Analyze the following ABGs

ANSWER:

pH 7.12 CO2 54 HCO3 24 PO2 58

Acid-Base Imbalance: non-compensated Respiratory acidosis with moderate hypoxemia

Disease Process: Hypoventilation due to pulmonary, cardiac, or neuromuscular disease

pH 7.49 CO2 24 HCO3 20 PO2 67

Acid-Base Imbalance: Partially compensated respiratory alkalosis with mild hypoxemia

Disease Process: hyperventilation due to anxiety, pain, or improper ventilator settings

3.pH 7.31 CO2 35 HCO3 16 PO2 80

Acid-Base Imbalance: Non-compensated metabolic acidosis with normal oxygenation

Disease Process: Renal disease causing bicarbonate ions depletion

4.pH 7.52 CO2 48 HCO3 30 PO2 72

Acid-Base Imbalance: Partial compensated metabolic alkalosis with mild hypoxemia

Disease Process: Renal disease causing inadequate excretion of acids

5.pH 7.44 CO2 29 HCO3 20 PO2 85

Acid-Base Imbalance: Full compensated respiratory alkalosis with normal oxygenation

Disease Process: Hyperventilation due to anxiety, pain, or improper ventilator settings

6.pH 7.38 CO2 30 HCO3 18 PO2 75

Acid-Base Imbalance: Full compensated metabolic acidosis with mild hypoxemia

Disease Process: Bicarbonate ions depletion due to renal disease or severe diarrhoea and dehydration

pH 7.01 CO2 84 HCO3 6 PO2 20

Acid-Base Imbalance: Non-compensated respiratory acidosis with severe hypoxemia

Disease Process: Hypoventilation due to pulmonary or cardiac diseases , hypoxia or shock

8.pH 7.48 CO2 65 HCO3 45 PO2 78

Acid-Base Imbalance: Partially compensated metabolic alkalosis with mild hypoxemia

Disease Process: Loss of potassium due to increased renal excretion as in diuretic therapy or inadequate excretion of acids due to renal disease

9.pH 7.38 CO2 42 HCO3 22 PO2 88

Acid-Base Imbalance: full compensated metabolic acidosis with normal oxygenation

Disease Process: severe diarrhoea, dehydration, or diabetic acidosis,

10.pH 6.98 CO2 40 HCO3 16 PO2 68

Acid-Base Imbalance: Non-compensated metabolic acidosis with moderate hypoxemia

Disease Process: Excessive production of organic acids due to hepatic disease

QUESTION:

Analyze the following ABGs. Determine the following:
Major acid-base imbalance (respiratory acidosis or alkalosis; metabolic acidosis or alkalosiCompensation (non-compensating, partial, or full)
Example of a disease process which could cause the imbalance

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